Fascist Italy under Benito Mussolini operated 23 concentration camps.
| Name of the camp | Date of establishment | Date of liberation | Estimated number of prisoners | Estimated number of deaths |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baranello near Campobasso | ||||
| Campagna concentration camp in Campagna near Salerno | 15 June 1940 | 19 september 1943 | ||
| Casolli near Chieti | ||||
| Chiesanuova near Padua | June 1942 | |||
| Cremona | ||||
| Ferramonti di Tarsia near Cosenza | summer 1940 | 4 September 1943 | 3,800 | |
| Finale Emila near Modena | ||||
| Gonars near Palmanova | March 1942 | 8 September 1943 | 7,000 | 453; >500 |
| Lipari | ||||
| Malo near Venice | ||||
| Molat (Melada) | ||||
| Monigo near Treviso | June 1942 | |||
| Montechiarugolo near Parma | ||||
| Ponza | ||||
| Potenza | ||||
| Rab concentration camp on the island of Rab (Arbe), separate camps for Slovenes/Croats and Jews | July 1942 | 11 September 1943 | 10,000 | 2,000 |
| Renicci di Anghiari, near Arezzo | October 1942 | |||
| Sepino near Campobasso | ||||
| Treviso | ||||
| Urbisaglia | ||||
| Vestone | ||||
| Vinchiaturo, near Campobasso | ||||
| Visco, near Palmanova | winter 1942 |